Fethullah Gulen: A Controversial Figure in Turkish Politics, Death and Life

Fethullah Gulen, a prominent Turkish Islamic cleric who once wielded significant influence in Turkish politics, passed away on October 20, 2024, at the age of 83. His life was marked by both admiration and controversy, as he was celebrated by some as a champion of interfaith dialogue and education, while others accused him of orchestrating a failed coup attempt in 2016. This blog post will delve into the life and legacy of Fethullah Gulen, exploring his rise to power, the controversies surrounding him, his death, and the lasting impact of his movement.

Rise to Power and Influence

Fethullah Gulen emerged as a prominent figure in Turkish Islamic circles in the latter half of the 20th century. He gained a reputation for his emphasis on education, interfaith dialogue, and a blend of Islamic tradition with modern values. His teachings resonated with many Turks, and his movement, known as the Hizmet movement, established a global network of schools, charities, and businesses.

The Gulen-Erdogan Alliance and Its Collapse

In the early years of the 21st century, Gulen's movement formed an alliance with the Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. This alliance contributed to the AKP's electoral successes and the consolidation of its power in Turkey. However, the relationship between Gulen and Erdogan eventually soured. Accusations of corruption and political interference led to a breakdown in their alliance, culminating in a bitter feud.

The 2016 Coup Attempt and Its Aftermath

In July 2016, a failed coup attempt occurred in Turkey, with rogue military factions attempting to overthrow the government. The Turkish government accused Fethullah Gulen of orchestrating the coup, a claim he vehemently denied. The failed coup triggered a widespread crackdown on Gulen's movement, with thousands of people arrested and accused of involvement. Gulen himself fled to the United States, where he lived in self-exile until his death.

Gulen's Death and Its Impact

Fethullah Gulen passed away on October 20, 2024, leaving behind a complex and controversial legacy. His death marked the end of an era in Turkish politics, as he had been a central figure in the country's political landscape for decades. The news of his death was met with mixed reactions, reflecting the deeply divided opinions surrounding his role in Turkish society.

The impact of Gulen's death on Turkish politics and society is still unfolding. While his physical presence is no longer felt, his legacy and the controversies surrounding his movement continue to shape the country's political landscape.

Gulen's Legacy and Controversy

Fethullah Gulen's legacy is a complex and controversial one. His supporters view him as a peaceful religious leader who promoted education, tolerance, and interfaith understanding. Critics, however, accuse him of harboring political ambitions and using his movement to undermine the Turkish government. The failed coup attempt and its aftermath have further polarized opinions about Gulen and his role in Turkish politics.

Conclusion

The life and legacy of Fethullah Gulen are intertwined with the tumultuous events of Turkish politics in the 21st century. His rise to power, the alliance with Erdogan, the failed coup, and the subsequent crackdown have all shaped the course of Turkish history. As Turkey continues to grapple with the aftermath of these events, the debate over Gulen's legacy is likely to persist, even after his death